Alvin Thomas covers the effects of exposure to violence and parenting communication has on young African American males in urban areas, and how an increase in this can lead to either risk of resilience.
Read the full article at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/C8715CF6711C0B6FE0379921178BD050/S0954579422000098a.pdf/div-class-title-efficacy-to-avoid-violence-and-parenting-a-moderated-mediation-of-violence-exposure-for-african-american-urban-dwelling-boys-div.pdf